A brief overview of why this topic matters for staff wellbeing in prison services.
Mental health shapes how we think, feel, and cope with challenges and is central to staff resilience, performance and long-term wellbeing, especially within prisons where daily work involves unpredictability, exposure to violence and ongoing emotional strain. These pressures increase the risk of stress, burnout, anxiety, and post traumatic stress disorder, while stigma often prevents staff from seeking early help. European countries vary strongly in their approaches to staff mental health. Evidence across Europe shows that organisations which prioritise staff mental health experience improved morale and job satisfaction, reduced absence and stronger workplace relationships. Treating mental health with the same seriousness as physical health sends a clear message that support is accessible, expected, and valued.
Optional ideas informed by the EuroPris Staff Wellbeing Expert Group to help you explore the topic further and adapt approaches to your own prison service.
Communicate with a clear mental health plan to strengthen awareness and confidence in support systems, including simple guidance detailing where and how staff can seek assistance (e.g., centrally accessible mental health information sheets).
Strengthen people management capability to ensure staff receive meaningful support, including training for managers to recognise early signs of distress and hold supportive wellbeing conversations (e.g., structured coaching for supervisors).
Use regular wellbeing check-ins to build trust and normalise mental health discussions, including integrating check-ins into routine supervision (e.g., scheduled monthly wellbeing prompts).
Encourage open dialogue throughout employment to reduce stigma and foster open communication, including discussions at recruitment, induction and development reviews (e.g., induction modules emphasising mental health expectations).
Improve working conditions and growth opportunities to protect morale and reduce strain, including flexible scheduling, job rotation or structured career development (e.g., accredited leadership or rehabilitation training pathways).
Make mental health tools accessible to enhance selfcare, including visual materials, digital resources and printed guidance (e.g., workplace posters, intranet resources, printed guides and wellbeing toolkits to use on devices within prisons).
Provide confidential counselling to support staff experiencing personal or work-related crises, including helplines and access to onsite psychological professionals (e.g., drop-in psychological support once per week).
Develop peer support networks to strengthen early intervention and reduce isolation, including training peer listeners or Mental Health Allies (e.g., volunteer staff acting as recognised wellbeing contacts).
Implement structured post trauma support to foster recovery, including psychological first aid, crisis response and post incident debriefing (e.g., debriefs for all staff following major incidents).
Offer multiple support pathways to respect individual preferences, including chaplaincy, wellbeing mentors or access to alternative therapeutic services (e.g., spiritual support or talking therapy sessions).
Monitor staff wellbeing routinely to identify organisational stressors early, including surveys, focus groups and incident-related risk reviews (e.g., quarterly wellbeing assessments).
Use periodic psychological fitness evaluations to identify risks and support long term fitness for duty (e.g., scheduled psychological evaluations for high-risk operational roles).
"Treating mental health with the same seriousness as physical health sends a clear message that support is accessible, expected, and valued."
Short examples from the EuroPris Staff Wellbeing Expert Group members showing how wellbeing is being supported across European prisons.
A small selection of materials identified by Expert Group members to support reflection and learning. These are optional starting points rather than endorsements.
WHO (2024). Mental Health at Work. [online] World Health Organization.
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-at-work
World Health Organization (2022). Mental health. [online] World Health Organization.
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response
Mind.org.uk. (2019). Mental health at work | Mind. [online]
https://www.mind.org.uk/workplace/my-mental-health-at-work/
Everymind at Work. (2024). Your Go-To Workplace Wellbeing Resources | Everymind at Work. [online]
https://everymindatwork.com/resource/your-go-to-workplace-wellbeing-resources/
www.hse.gov.uk. (n.d.). Stress at work – HSE. [online]
https://www.hse.gov.uk/stress/index.htm
TEDx Talks (2018). Workplace Mental Health – all you need to know (for now) | Tom Oxley | TEDxNorwichED. YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G0XUimJbz44
Do you have a tool, example, or suggestion related to this topic?
We’re always looking for new ideas and real-world experiences to expand and improve this handbook.
Use the form to: