Digital Handbook

Health
Physical Health

Setting the Scene

A brief overview of why this topic matters for staff wellbeing in prison services.

 

Prison workplaces especially those of prison officers can lead to sustained physical demands on staff due to long shifts, operational alertness, conflict situations and limited recovery opportunities. Poor sleep, lack of exercise, and increased risk of injury can be a consequence. Such realities in the prison environment can place serious strain on the body over time. 

 

These factors increase the risk of fatigue, injury and chronic health concerns. Physical wellbeing influences not only day-to-day performance, but also long-term career sustainability and safety at work. It is therefore essential that staff have real opportunities to maintain their physical health and that employers actively support them. Keeping fit is not only an individual, but also an employer’s responsibility. Hence, supporting physical wellbeing requires organisational commitment to healthy environments and work culture, proactive health management and opportunities for movement, purposeful practices, strength and recovery.

Making It Happen

Optional ideas informed by the EuroPris Staff Wellbeing Expert Group to help you explore the topic further and adapt approaches to your own prison service.

 

"Physical wellbeing influences not only day-to-day performance, but also long-term career sustainability and safety at work."

Field Insights

 

Short examples from the EuroPris Staff Wellbeing Expert Group members showing how wellbeing is being supported across European prisons.

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Resources to Inspire Change

 

A small selection of materials identified by Expert Group members to support reflection and learning. These are optional starting points rather than endorsements.

Mental Health Foundation (2016). Mental Health at Work: Mental Health and Physical Health. [online] YouTube. Available at:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=41EG2BzetGo

 

(2022). Burnout among Professionals Working in Corrections: A Two Stage Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, [online] 19(16), p.9954. doi:
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19169954

 

The POA. (2026). THE EXPERIENCE OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER IN EX-PRISON OFFICERS | The POA. [online] Available at:
https://poauk.org.uk/news-events/news-room/posts/2021/october/the-experience-of-post-traumatic-stress-disorder-in-ex-prison-officers/

 

compassionfatigue.org. (n.d.). Compassion Fatigue Awareness Project. [online] Available at:
https://compassionfatigue.org/

 

Lifeline Scotland -. (2026). Lifeline Scotland –. [online] Available at:
https://lifelinesscotland.org/

Mindtools. (2026). Improving Physical Health and Wellbeing at Work – Mindtools. [online] Available at:
https://www.mindtools.com/aijszte/improving-physical-health-and-well-being-at-work/

 

MindMate. (2025). What does a trauma-informed approach involve? – MindMate. [online] Available at:
https://mindmate.org.uk/im-a-professional/compassionate-leeds-trauma-informed-practice-information-hub/what-is-trauma-informed-practice/what-does-a-trauma-informed-approach-involve/

 

www.bps.org.uk. (n.d.). What should we do about trauma? – The British Psychological Society. [online] Available at:
https://www.bps.org.uk/psychologist/what-should-we-do-about-trauma

 

www.churchillfellowship.org. (2023). The Churchill Fellowship. [online] Available at:
https://www.churchillfellowship.org/

 

Share Your Feedback

We’d love to hear from you!
 

Do you have a tool, example, or suggestion related to this topic?
We’re always looking for new ideas and real-world experiences to expand and improve this handbook.

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