A brief overview of why this topic matters for staff wellbeing in prison services.
Prison workplaces especially those of prison officers can lead to sustained physical demands on staff due to long shifts, operational alertness, conflict situations and limited recovery opportunities. Poor sleep, lack of exercise, and increased risk of injury can be a consequence. Such realities in the prison environment can place serious strain on the body over time.
These factors increase the risk of fatigue, injury and chronic health concerns. Physical wellbeing influences not only day-to-day performance, but also long-term career sustainability and safety at work. It is therefore essential that staff have real opportunities to maintain their physical health and that employers actively support them. Keeping fit is not only an individual, but also an employer’s responsibility. Hence, supporting physical wellbeing requires organisational commitment to healthy environments and work culture, proactive health management and opportunities for movement, purposeful practices, strength and recovery.
Optional ideas informed by the EuroPris Staff Wellbeing Expert Group to help you explore the topic further and adapt approaches to your own prison service.
Provide access to fitness facilities to strengthen physical resilience, and reduce stress, including on site gyms or sports halls (e.g., open access for all staff).
Enable group physical activities to build stamina and team cohesion, including sports tournaments or shared exercise sessions (e.g., workplace sports leagues).
Conduct routine physical readiness assessments to identify health risks early, including annual evaluations (e.g., fitness and self-defence refreshers).
Ensure rapid medical access on site to protect safety, including timely access to healthcare professionals (e.g., on site doctor coverage).
Support preventive medical screening to detect concerns early, including employer funded health checks (e.g., annual cardiac screenings).
Deliver preventive lifestyle programmes to strengthen wellbeing, including stress management and healthy living workshops (e.g., relaxation skills courses).
Improve ergonomic working conditions to reduce strain and prevent musculoskeletal problems, including workstation assessments and suitable equipment (e.g., adjustable chairs and desks, monitor stands).
Ensure functional, task appropriate uniforms to enhance safety and comfort, including designs suited to varied conditions (e.g., breathable workwear designed for mobility and protection).
Create structured recovery opportunities to reduce physical tension, including massage or relaxation sessions (e.g., wellbeing days, shared leisure activities).
Balance workload and rest to protect long term health, including flexible breaks where possible (e.g., flexible breaks or rota adjustments during peak periods, regular workload assessments).
Promote everyday self care to build healthy habits, including guidance on sleep, movement and nutrition (e.g., regular wellbeing messaging, quality time off).
"Physical wellbeing influences not only day-to-day performance, but also long-term career sustainability and safety at work."
Short examples from the EuroPris Staff Wellbeing Expert Group members showing how wellbeing is being supported across European prisons.
A small selection of materials identified by Expert Group members to support reflection and learning. These are optional starting points rather than endorsements.
Mental Health Foundation (2016). Mental Health at Work: Mental Health and Physical Health. [online] YouTube. Available at:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=41EG2BzetGo
(2022). Burnout among Professionals Working in Corrections: A Two Stage Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, [online] 19(16), p.9954. doi:
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19169954
The POA. (2026). THE EXPERIENCE OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER IN EX-PRISON OFFICERS | The POA. [online] Available at:
https://poauk.org.uk/news-events/news-room/posts/2021/october/the-experience-of-post-traumatic-stress-disorder-in-ex-prison-officers/
compassionfatigue.org. (n.d.). Compassion Fatigue Awareness Project. [online] Available at:
https://compassionfatigue.org/
Lifeline Scotland -. (2026). Lifeline Scotland –. [online] Available at:
https://lifelinesscotland.org/
Mindtools. (2026). Improving Physical Health and Wellbeing at Work – Mindtools. [online] Available at:
https://www.mindtools.com/aijszte/improving-physical-health-and-well-being-at-work/
MindMate. (2025). What does a trauma-informed approach involve? – MindMate. [online] Available at:
https://mindmate.org.uk/im-a-professional/compassionate-leeds-trauma-informed-practice-information-hub/what-is-trauma-informed-practice/what-does-a-trauma-informed-approach-involve/
www.bps.org.uk. (n.d.). What should we do about trauma? – The British Psychological Society. [online] Available at:
https://www.bps.org.uk/psychologist/what-should-we-do-about-trauma
www.churchillfellowship.org. (2023). The Churchill Fellowship. [online] Available at:
https://www.churchillfellowship.org/
Do you have a tool, example, or suggestion related to this topic?
We’re always looking for new ideas and real-world experiences to expand and improve this handbook.
Use the form to: