A brief overview of why this topic matters for staff wellbeing in prison services.
Approved absences, such as annual leave, family-friendly leave, carer’s leave, and disability leave, play a crucial role in supporting employee wellbeing. Overall, these approved absences promote mental, emotional, and physical wellbeing, leading to higher productivity, job satisfaction, and a healthier workplace culture.
Annual leave provides employees with essential time to rest, recharge, and pursue personal interests, which helps reduce stress and prevent burnout. Family-friendly leave, including maternity, paternity, and adoption leave, enables employees to manage family responsibilities without the worry of work commitments, fostering a healthy work-life balance. Carer’s leave allows employees to care for sick or dependent family members, alleviating stress and enhancing their sense of support. Disability leave and other special forms of leave ensure inclusivity, offering time for necessary medical treatments or personal care without sacrificing job security.
Optional ideas informed by the EuroPris Staff Wellbeing Expert Group to help you explore the topic further and adapt approaches to your own prison service.
Clarify available leave types to improve understanding and uptake (e.g. sharing simple entitlement summaries during team briefings).
Apply leave policies consistently to strengthen trust and fairness (e.g. using clear, standardised criteria when approving requests).
Encourage full use of annual leave to reduce fatigue and prevent burnout (e.g. prompting staff to plan restorative breaks across the year).
Model healthy boundaries as leaders to reinforce a positive culture (e.g. avoiding routine out‑of‑hours emails or contact).
Develop cross‑trained teams to ensure effective coverage during absences (e.g. pairing colleagues to support each other’s roles when leave is taken).
Promote wellbeing or mental health days to support early intervention (e.g. explicitly encouraging staff to take short periods of rest when needed).
Support study leave to encourage learning and development (e.g. adjusting workloads or rotas during exam or training periods).
Strengthen time‑management capability to reduce overload (e.g. providing prioritisation tools, planning resources or short training sessions).
Embed regular wellbeing check‑ins to identify pressures early (e.g. incorporating simple wellbeing prompts into routine 1:1 conversations).
Support carer leave and family related leave to reduce stress and improve retention (e.g. discussing flexible options for dependent‑related absences).
Plan workforce resourcing proactively to minimise leave‑related service gaps (e.g. forecasting peak leave periods and adjusting staffing models in advance).
Promote digital wellbeing tools to help staff manage work–life balance (e.g. signposting wellbeing apps, self‑care platforms or digital fatigue‑management resources).
"Clear, fair and supportive leave practices help staff manage pressure, maintain wellbeing and stay resilient in demanding roles."
Short examples from the EuroPris Staff Wellbeing Expert Group members showing how wellbeing is being supported across European prisons.
A small selection of materials identified by Expert Group members to support reflection and learning. These are optional starting points rather than endorsements.
www.nhsemployers.org. (n.d.). An inclusive approach to disability leave | NHS Employers. [online] Available at:
https://www.nhsemployers.org/articles/inclusive-approach-disability-leave
CIPD (2024). CIPD | Family leave: guidance for managers. [online] CIPD. Available at:
https://www.cipd.org/uk/knowledge/guides/family-leave-guidance-for-managers/
Keystone. (2019). Should employers be creating or updating a special leave policy? [online] Available at:
https://keystonelaw.com/keynotes/should-employers-be-creating-or-updating-a-special-leave-policy/
Ilo.org. (2024). Convention C132 – Holidays with Pay Convention (Revised), 1970 (No. 132). [online] Available at:
https://normlex.ilo.org/dyn/nrmlx_en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO:12100:P12100_INSTRUMENT_ID:312277:NO
Ilo.org. (2024). Convention C156 – Workers with Family Responsibilities Convention, 1981 (No. 156). [online] Available at:
https://normlex.ilo.org/dyn/nrmlx_en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO:12100:P12100_INSTRUMENT_ID:312301:NO
Ilo.org. (2017). Convention C188 – Work in Fishing Convention, 2007 (No. 188). [online] Available at:
https://normlex.ilo.org/dyn/nrmlx_en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO:12100:P12100_INSTRUMENT_ID:312333:NO
eur-lex.europa.eu. (n.d.). EUR-Lex – 32003L0088 – EN – EUR-Lex. [online] Available at:
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2003/88/oj
eur-lex.europa.eu. (n.d.). EUR-Lex – 32019L1158 – EN – EUR-Lex. [online] Available at:
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/1158/oj
Do you have a tool, example, or suggestion related to this topic?
We’re always looking for new ideas and real-world experiences to expand and improve this handbook.
Use the form to: